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D E L H I
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General
A.S. Vaidya, Chief of
the Army
Staff at
the time
of the
riots has
told the
Commission that
before he
had any
information from
the GOC,
Delhi Area,
about civil
administration alerting
the Army
of his
own accord
he had told the
GOC that
he had
his consent
and direction
to extend
necessary assistance
immediately as
and when asked
for, as
the General was
apprehensive that an
emergent situation
might arise
when he
came to
learn about
Smt. Gandhi
being shot
by two
of her guards. According
to him ,
by about
10.30 a.m. on
October 31,
1984, he
had directed
a Brigade
from Meerut
to be moved to
Delhi and
this Brigade
had reached
Delhi before
midnight of
October 31.
This Brigade
had 1600
fighting officers
and jawans.
At Delhi
the usual
Army strength
is one
Infantry Brigade,
one Artillery
Brigade and
the available
strength of
Rajputana Rifles
Regimental Training
Centre. In
his view the
total of
these three
groups would
be somewhere
between 5500
and 6000
strong. Maj.
Gen. J.S.
Jamwal, GOC
Delhi Area,
has told
the Commission
that he
had at his
disposal at
the relevant time
a full
Brigade, a
Regimental Centre,
an Engineering Regiment, two
Regiments of
Artillery. The
actual number
available was
6100 : 3000 jawans
were available
for field
duty and
3100 were used for
controlling movements
at Teenmurti
Bhavan where
the body
of the late
Prime Minister
was lying in
state and
arrangement from
Teenmurti Bhavan
to Shakti
Sthal where
Smt.Gandhi was
to be cremated.
The statement
of Police Commissioner
Tandon that
adequate Army
personnel were
not available
in Delhi has turned
out to be
without basis.
There is no
reasons to
disbelieve Gen.
Vaidya’s statement
that by
the midnight of
October 31, 1984,
one Brigade
from Meerut
was already
at Delhi.
Thus, at least
5000 fighting
Armymen were
available by
October 31
midnight.
On
October 31
itself Shri
Rajiv Gandhi
after being
sworn in as Prime
Minister reviewed
the situation
in Delhi
and left
instructions that
the Army
may be
alerted, and, if
necessary, called in. It is
the statement
of almost
every officer
examined by
the Commission that
the Army had
been alerted
during the day
on October 31,
1984.
Additional
Commissioner Kaul has stated
:
“
The Delhi Police were not
in a position
to match the
challenging task
that followed
the assassination of Mrs. Gandhi.
This was the
first time
that Delhi
Police had
to face
such a
challenge for
the entire
Union Territory.”
Lt.
Governor Gavai
stated that
in the early
morning of
November 1,
he was apprehensive that the situation
may worsen
and had
advised the
Commissioner of Police
that the
Army may
be called.
It is
at that point of
time that
the Commissioner of Police
wanted a
personal assessment
to be made of
the situation
by moving
around. This
took quite
some time. The
withholding of information
regarding the
incidents happening
in the different
parts of
Delhi by
the police
officers and
inadequacy of
briefing at
the Police
Control Room
and in decision
- making offices
obviously delayed
the move
of the
civil administration
in calling in the
Army for
assistance. If
the Army had been
called in the
morning of November
1, 1984 --
and by
then about
5,000 Army
people were
at Delhi--
the position would
certainly not have
been as
bad as it turned
out to
be. 5,000 Army
jawans divided
into columns
and moving
into the
streets properly
armed would
not have
brought about
the death
of at least
2,000 people.
The Government
as also the
Chief of
the Army
Staff had
already given
clearance for
the Army
being called
and the
delay in taking
the decision
and making
the requisition
was of
the Delhi Administration
— squarely of the Lt. Governor
and the
Commissioner of
Police. And
this again
is related
to the fact that
there was no
feed back
of incidents
by the Station
House Officers.
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